Solar and Wind Report
7/17/2009
For:
Maronite Archdiocese of Antelias
Tarchich Project
Att: Mr Gebara
Lebanon
By:
Marwan Zantout
Wind Energy SAL
Younes Gardens Building
Beirut
+9611798111
Introduction
Further to
our survey of the Maronite located in Tarchich, Lebanon, we are happy to submit
our full Solar Access and Shade Report, as well as a Wind data report of the
site along with all the relevant Appendixes files.
It appears that
the Maronite is extremely suitable for a Solar Energy Solution. Indeed our
readings indicate that the average Solar Access of the rooftop is of 98%,
meaning that one would get 98% of the maximum output of the Solar_PV Panels.
Wind levels
appear to be above the national average and should be around 5.5 to 6 m/s annually,
making the site suitable in our view for the installation of a hybrid
(Wind/Solar) Energy System.
After
analyzing the consumption at the Maronite and considering that Mr Bassam
Merhbi’s consumption is similar, we feel that the installation of a 20 kW Wind
Turbine and 14 kW Solar System would be ideal for both the above mentioned
residences.
Nevertheless,
given that the location is primarily used as a Week End residence, we feel that
one can decide to install a 20 kW Wind Turbine, only 4.75 kW of Solar Panels
and increase the power storage.
This configuration
is detailed in Quotation number 2 at the end of the report, it in fact substantially
decreases the cost of the investment, keeping in mind that the life span of the
batteries will be shorter.
Both
proposed solutions will work properly, but installing 14.2 kW Solar and 20 kW
Wind is most appropriate for the above locations and offers a final solution in
terms of energy needs to the site.
Overview
Picture of the Compound
Solar Analysis
Session Properties
|
Name |
Tarchich |
|
Creation Date |
7/9/2009 15:32 |
|
Note |
(none) |
|
Location |
33.9°N, 35.8°E |
Solar access averages of 4 skylines in
this session
Skylines Averaged: Sky01, Sky02, Sky03, Sky04
|
|
Solar access averages in CSV format (in the ExportedFiles
subdirectory):
AverageSolarAccess.csv
(view Appendix A-1)
Solar shading averages in CSV format (in the ExportedFiles subdirectory):
AverageShading.csv
(View AverageShading.csv in the soft
copy)
Obstruction elevation data in CSV format (in the ExportedFiles subdirectory):
ObstructionElevations.csv
(view Appendix A-2)
Windowed obstruction elevation data in CSV format (in the ExportedFiles
subdirectory):
WindowedObstructionElevations.csv
(view Appendix A-3)
Sky01 -- 7/9/2009 15:34 -- (no skyline note)
Panel Orientation: Tilt=34° --
Azimuth=180°
Solar Access: Annual: 99% -- Summer (May-Oct): 99% --
Winter (Nov-Apr): 97%
|
|
|
|
|
ObstructionElevations
|
Additional Files in the ExportedFiles subdirectory:
|
Daily solar access data in CSV format |
Sky01DailySolarAccess.csv (view
Appendix B-1) |
|
|
Insolation (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky01Insolation.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
Shading (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky01Shading.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
Solar obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky01ObstructionElevations.csv (view
Appendix B-2) |
|
|
Solar obstruction elevations in XML format |
Sky01ObstructionElevations.xml (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
PV*SOL horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky01_PV_SOL.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
PVSYST horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky01_PVSYST.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
Windowed obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky01WindowedObstructionElevations.csv (view Appendix B-3) |
|
|
Full resolution fish eye image |
Sky01FullFishEye.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
|
|
Annual access fully annotated sky image |
Sky01AnnualAccessFullyAnnotated.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Sky02 -- 7/9/2009 15:34 -- (no skyline note)
Panel Orientation: Tilt=34° -- Azimuth=180°
Solar Access: Annual: 99% -- Summer (May-Oct): 99% --
Winter (Nov-Apr): 98%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Files in the ExportedFiles subdirectory:
|
Daily solar access data in CSV format |
Sky02DailySolarAccess.csv (view
Appendix C-1) |
|
Insolation (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky02Insolation.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Shading (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky02Shading.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky02ObstructionElevations.csv (view
Appendix C-2) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in XML format |
Sky02ObstructionElevations.xml (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PV*SOL horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky02_PV_SOL.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PVSYST horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky02_PVSYST.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Windowed obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky02WindowedObstructionElevations.csv (view Appendix C-3) |
|
Full resolution fish eye image |
Sky02FullFishEye.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Annual access fully annotated sky image |
Sky02AnnualAccessFullyAnnotated.jpg (view in the
soft copy) |
Sky03 -- 7/9/2009 15:35 -- (no skyline note)
Panel Orientation: Tilt=34° --
Azimuth=180°
Solar Access: Annual: 97% -- Summer (May-Oct): 98% --
Winter (Nov-Apr): 97%
|
|
|
|
|
ObstructionElevations
|
Additional Files in the ExportedFiles subdirectory:
|
Daily solar access data in CSV format |
Sky03DailySolarAccess.csv (view
Appendix D-1) |
|
Insolation (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky03Insolation.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Shading (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky03Shading.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky03ObstructionElevations.csv (view
Appendix D-2) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in XML format |
Sky03ObstructionElevations.xml (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PV*SOL horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky03_PV_SOL.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PVSYST horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky03_PVSYST.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Windowed obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky03WindowedObstructionElevations.csv (view Appendix D-3) |
|
Full resolution fish eye image |
Sky03FullFishEye.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Annual access fully annotated sky image |
Sky03AnnualAccessFullyAnnotated.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
Sky04 -- 7/9/2009 15:37-- (no skyline note)
Panel Orientation: Tilt=34° --
Azimuth=180°
Solar Access: Annual: 98% -- Summer (May-Oct): 99% --
Winter (Nov-Apr): 96%
|
|
|
|
|
ObstructionElevations
|
Additional Files in the ExportedFiles subdirectory:
|
Daily solar access data in CSV format |
Sky04DailySolarAccess.csv (view
Appendix E-1) |
|
Insolation (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky04Insolation.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Shading (quarter-hourly) in CSV format |
Sky04Shading.csv (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky04ObstructionElevations.csv (view
Appendix E-2) |
|
Solar obstruction elevations in XML format |
Sky04ObstructionElevations.xml (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PV*SOL horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky04_PV_SOL.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
PVSYST horizon angles file (.hor) |
Sky04_PVSYST.hor (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Windowed obstruction elevations in CSV format |
Sky04WindowedObstructionElevations.csv (view Appendix E-3) |
|
Full resolution fish eye image |
Sky04FullFishEye.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
|
Annual access fully annotated sky image |
Sky04AnnualAccessFullyAnnotated.jpg (view in
the soft copy) |
Example of
Photovoltaic Modules we can use at the Bennai Compound
Sharp Solar 198 WATT.
This high-quality residential solar module is designed and engineered for use
with the Sharp OnEnergy solar system. Sharp’s OnEnergy system replaces the
bulky look of traditional solar roof mounts with a clean, elegant appearance
that blends beautifully with rooflines. Using breakthrough technology, made
possible by nearly 50 years of proprietary research and development, this
module incorporates an advanced surface texturing process to increase light
absorption and improve efficiency.
ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE
Designed and engineered for use with Sharp’s OnEnergy solar racking system,
this module is the perfect combination of technology and design.
ADVANCED AESTHETICS
Black frame module, and associated racking with hidden hardware and tapered
covers, delivers a clean, elegant appearance that blends beautifully with your
home’s roofline.
DURABLE
Tempered glass, EVA lamination and weatherproof backskin provide long-life and
enhanced cell performance.
RELIABLE
25-year limited warranty on power output.
High Performance
This module uses an advanced surface texturing process to increase light
absorption and improve efficiency.
Specifications
|
Electrical
Characteristics |
|
|
Maximum
Power (Pmax) |
198 W |
|
Tolerance of
Pmax |
+10%/-5% |
|
Type of
Cell |
Polycrystalline
silicon |
|
Cell
Configuration |
54 in
series |
|
Open
Circuit Voltage (Voc) |
32.9 V |
|
Maximum
Power Voltage (Vpm) |
26.3 V |
|
Short
Circuit Current (Isc) |
8.23 A |
|
Maximum
Power Current (Ipm) |
7.52 A |
|
Module
Efficiency (%) |
13.4% |
|
Maximum
System (DC) Voltage |
600 V |
|
Series Fuse
Rating |
15 A |
|
NOCT |
47.5°C |
|
Temperature
Coefficient (Pmax) |
-0.485%/°C |
|
Temperature
Coeffi cient (Voc) |
-0.36%/°C |
|
Temperature
Coeffi cient (lsc) |
0.053%/°C |
|
Mechanical
Characteristics |
|
|
Dimensions
(A x B x C below) |
39.1” x
58.7” x 2.3”/994 x 1491 x 57.5 mm |
|
Cable
Length (I) |
43.3”/1100
mm |
|
Output
Interconnect Cable |
12 AWG with
MC4 Locking Connector |
|
Weight |
39.6 lbs /
18.0 kg |
|
Max Load |
50 psf
(2400 Pascals) |
|
Qualifications |
|
|
UL Listed |
UL 1703 |
|
Fire Rating |
Class C |
Wind Analysis
View of Bennai weather station from the Compound:
Wind
Report May 18th through June 24th for Bennai
|
DATE |
Outside Temp. |
Wind Chill |
Dew Point |
Heat Index |
Out Humidity |
Pressure |
Wind Dir |
Wind Speed |
|
5/18/2009 |
27.37 |
27.37 |
7.47 |
26.11 |
29.24 |
986.06 |
197.18 |
3.65 |
|
5/19/2009 |
24.87 |
24.87 |
12.38 |
24.74 |
52.24 |
986.44 |
180.97 |
4.71 |
|
5/20/2009 |
21.45 |
21.45 |
15.76 |
21.56 |
71.49 |
987.44 |
186.68 |
3.95 |
|
5/21/2009 |
20.46 |
20.46 |
15.86 |
20.60 |
75.50 |
986.78 |
207.54 |
4.52 |
|
5/22/2009 |
20.62 |
20.62 |
15.86 |
20.66 |
75.01 |
990.77 |
213.04 |
4.06 |
|
5/23/2009 |
20.27 |
20.27 |
15.49 |
20.28 |
74.81 |
991.11 |
204.44 |
3.50 |
|
5/24/2009 |
20.22 |
20.22 |
15.53 |
20.16 |
75.00 |
990.04 |
197.89 |
4.56 |
|
5/25/2009 |
20.78 |
20.78 |
16.55 |
21.05 |
77.37 |
987.68 |
199.72 |
3.99 |
|
5/26/2009 |
20.88 |
20.88 |
17.06 |
21.24 |
79.46 |
985.54 |
204.42 |
4.10 |
|
5/27/2009 |
21.18 |
21.18 |
14.55 |
21.08 |
66.66 |
986.68 |
205.11 |
3.93 |
|
5/28/2009 |
21.93 |
21.93 |
8.62 |
20.68 |
44.35 |
988.41 |
196.86 |
4.83 |
|
5/29/2009 |
21.66 |
21.66 |
8.01 |
20.38 |
41.97 |
991.24 |
205.40 |
4.43 |
|
5/30/2009 |
22.13 |
22.13 |
12.82 |
21.82 |
56.45 |
992.11 |
213.99 |
3.60 |
|
5/31/2009 |
22.88 |
22.88 |
12.20 |
22.51 |
53.27 |
990.54 |
207.94 |
3.90 |
|
6/1/2009 |
23.56 |
23.56 |
11.93 |
23.15 |
49.70 |
988.80 |
207.68 |
3.94 |
|
6/2/2009 |
23.85 |
23.85 |
16.71 |
24.61 |
66.82 |
987.06 |
198.83 |
3.52 |
|
6/3/2009 |
24.28 |
24.28 |
11.29 |
23.89 |
45.97 |
986.24 |
151.37 |
2.79 |
|
6/13/2009 |
22.56 |
22.56 |
15.25 |
22.46 |
64.84 |
913.28 |
223.44 |
4.99 |
|
6/14/2009 |
23.05 |
23.05 |
7.59 |
21.89 |
41.49 |
914.15 |
217.98 |
2.75 |
|
6/15/2009 |
23.40 |
23.40 |
10.23 |
22.58 |
45.72 |
913.46 |
76.25 |
4.34 |
|
6/16/2009 |
21.48 |
21.48 |
12.87 |
20.91 |
59.33 |
911.82 |
68.44 |
5.10 |
|
6/17/2009 |
20.76 |
20.76 |
12.73 |
20.16 |
61.99 |
911.68 |
134.72 |
4.64 |
|
6/18/2009 |
21.84 |
21.82 |
12.47 |
21.21 |
57.00 |
912.44 |
83.08 |
4.82 |
|
6/19/2009 |
21.84 |
21.83 |
12.44 |
21.21 |
56.88 |
912.44 |
82.86 |
4.80 |
|
6/20/2009 |
22.95 |
22.95 |
13.46 |
22.59 |
56.66 |
913.65 |
68.14 |
5.31 |
|
6/21/2009 |
24.13 |
24.13 |
10.39 |
23.41 |
42.86 |
913.57 |
79.69 |
4.55 |
|
6/22/2009 |
22.89 |
22.89 |
10.89 |
22.08 |
48.31 |
913.86 |
188.68 |
5.01 |
|
6/23/2009 |
23.95 |
23.95 |
8.60 |
22.98 |
39.37 |
914.35 |
88.73 |
4.96 |
|
6/24/2009 |
24.05 |
24.05 |
8.19 |
23.07 |
37.38 |
913.30 |
89.15 |
3.55 |
|
Total Average |
22.46 |
22.46 |
12.52 |
22.04 |
56.80 |
957.27 |
164.84 |
4.23 |
Average wind levels at 6 m above ground for
May/ June is 4.23 m/s.
Wind Averages in Lebanon for this period is 20%
lower than yearly averages, meaning we can assume an average wind of 5 m/s at
10 m above ground and between 5.5 and 6 m/s at 20 height, meaning at the top of
the tower we would install.
The Wind Energy S.A.L. 20 kW Wind Turbine
The 20kW is a medium to large scale wind turbine designed for
large domestic power supply or commercial users. The 20kW wind turbine is based
on large wind turbine technology making it a perfect choice for commercial use
or for small private wind farm applications. The installation shown here uses a
standard 18 meter free standing mast with a hydraulic tilt up assembly.
These wind turbines are supplied with an electronic
controller system which conditions the power produced for battery storage or
grid supply through an inverter. The controller also processes wind speed and
direction data to position the turbine in the optimum upwind attitude.
TOWER OPTIONS
The 20kW wind turbine is installed on a sectional 18 meter free standing tower. Free standing towers require a small crane for installation. The recent development of a hydraulic 'self erecting' free standing tower allows our wind turbines to be raised and lowered without the need for a crane. Wind Energy’s towers are hot dip galvanized for increased protection from the elements.
20kW Technical Specifications
Rotor Diameter
(m): 12
Start up wind
speed: 2.5m
Rated wind speed:
10ms
Cut out wind
speed: 15ms
Maximum output
power (W): 2500
Output voltage
(VDC): 360
Furling: 3 stage
motorized yaw control
Noise level:
38.2db
PERFORMANCE
The instantaneous power production of this wind turbine is the
actual power it produces at any one time. The power produced increases as wind
speed increases. This wind turbine has an automatic three stage shutdown
procedure as wind speeds become too strong for power production. As the graph
below shows production levels out as maximum capacity is exceeded, slowing the
wind turbine by turning away from the wind. This three stage braking function protects
the wind turbine from over speed whilst continuing to produce during strong
wind conditions.
Power Curve
Using the graph
above the average annual production of the wind turbine can be calculated
dependent on the local site wind speeds over the period.
COMPONENT
OPTIONS •
The 20kW wind turbine generator is supplied
with 3 composite blades, power cables, wind speed and direction cables, wind
vane, anemometer, nose cone and fixings. MONOPHASE Grid compatible integrated
20 kW wind turbine controller, communication interface, resistive load,
isolation transformer and 24kW/220VAC (4xPower one 6000W single phase) inverter
system
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Buying
and installing a wind turbine requires careful consideration. Our technical
sales staff can provide vital assistance in making the most appropriate choice
of wind turbine for your specific requirements. For commercial and small wind
farm applications we can help with power production and return on investment
calculations.
Correct
location and installation of a wind turbine ensures maximum efficiency and
lengthens product life. Our technical staff is available to answer questions
regarding installation and we have trained installers in many areas to assist
with assembly and erection of wind turbines.
Picture
of our 20 kW Wind Turbine
Please
find below two quotations for either a 20 kW Wind, 14.2 kW Solar system or a 20
kW Wind and 4.75 kW Solar System.
We
remain at your disposal should you require any additional information and hope that
this survey and related offer meet your expectations.
Sincerely
Yours,
Marwan
Zantout